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News Release
As International Anti-Corruption Day Passes By,
Canadian Governments Continue to Fail to Fulfill UN Convention Against
Corruption Requirements
Tuesday, December 9, 2008
OTTAWA - Today, on International Anti-Corruption Day, Democracy Watch
called on all federal, provincial, territorial and municipal political parties
and politicians to close key loopholes in laws, regulations and ethics
codes across Canada that allow for corrupting secret donations to
many political
candidates, and secret lobbying of politicians, political staff, appointees
and government officials.
Democracy Watch also called on the federal government to fulfill its
commitments
under section 52 of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption,
and the international Financial Action Task Force (FATF) standards, by amending
the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act
(PCMLTFA) to require Canadian financial institutions to monitor
the bank accounts of senior politicians and government officials and their
families and associates in all levels of government, thereby adding them to
the watch-list of the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of
Canada (FINTRAC).
In December 2006, federal politicians quickly and quietly passed
Bill C-25, which only added foreign politicians and key officials and their
families to FINTRAC’s watch-list.
As well, because of loopholes the federal
Conservatives’ so-called
“Accountability Act” left open, and because of loopholes
in provincial, territorial
and municipal laws, it is currently effectively legal:
- to make a secret, unlimited donation of money, property to a
nomination race or party leadership candidate (and, in some jurisdictions,
to an election candidate) who is not a sitting politician (as long as they
don’t use the donation for their campaign);
- to make a secret donation of services to a political campaign
(because of lack of requirements to disclose who is providing services to
campaigns);
- for political parties and riding associations to have secret
trust funds (some governments even allow such trust funds to benefit sitting
politicians);
- for politicians, their staff and government officials to accept
valuable gifts (because they only have to disclose property they own worth
more than $10,000), and;
- for an in-house corporate lobbyist to lobby in secret (usually
as long as they lobby only 20% of their work time on average).
"All Canadians should be very concerned that politicians across
Canada have left open loopholes that legalize secret, unlimited political
donations and secret lobbying, both of which are a recipe for corruption,"
said Duff Conacher, Coordinator of Democracy Watch. "International
standard-setting
agencies have concluded that to combat corruption effectively, governments
must close these loopholes and require financial institutions to track the
bank accounts of politicians and government officials and report suspicious
transactions to enforcement agencies."
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FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT:
Duff Conacher, Coordinator of Democracy Watch
Tel: (613) 241-5179
dwatch@web.net
To see details about the UN Convention Against Corruption,
clic
k here
To see Bill C-25, click
here
and to see the related news release and backgrounder, click here
To see details in the Department of Finance's June 2005 consultation
paper,
Chapter 1, section 1.5 entitled "Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs)", click
here
and to see the related news release, click here
To see federal Finance Minister Jim Flaherty's October 11, 2006 speech
to the
Financial Action Task Force meeting in Vancouver, click here
To see Democracy Watch's list of the loopholes in the
federal government's
accountability system, click here
Democracy Watch's Money in Politics
Campaign
Democracy Watch's Government Ethics
Campaign
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