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News Release
Today, House Committee must ask federal
Commissioner of Lobbying Karen
Shepherd 30 questions about Lobbying
Act and Code
loopholes, and her very weak disclosure and enforcement record
Commissioner has worse
disclosure record than disgraced former
Integrity Commissioner, and equally bad enforcement record
Wednesday, March 23, 2011
OTTAWA - Today, Democracy Watch released the letter (en français) it
sent Monday to the House Access, Privacy and Ethics Committee setting
out 30 accountability questions they must ask federal Commissioner of
Lobbying Karen Shepherd today concerning
her very weak disclosure and enforcement record over the past three
years, and the many loopholes in the federal Lobbying Act and Code. Commissioner Shepherd
is testifying before the Committee today from 3:30 to 4:30 pm as the
Committee begins its mandatory five-year review of the Act.
"If the House Committee
members fail to ask Lobbying Commissioner Shepherd the thirty
questions, they will continue to let her off the hook for a worse
disclosure record,
and
equally bad enforcement record, as the
former disgraced Integrity Commissioner, and they will continue to hide
the huge loopholes
in the federal lobbying disclosure law," said Duff Conacher,
Coordinator of
Democracy Watch and Chairperson of the nation-wide Government Ethics Coalition
(To see details about the
loopholes, click here).
Half of the 30 questions are aimed at having Commissioner
Shepherd finally disclose publicly, and in detail, what she has done
with at least 100 cases of alleged
violations of either or both the Lobbying
Act or Lobbyists' Code
of Conduct that Democracy Watch estimates she has become aware
of since she became Commissioner in 2008. Almost half (43) of the
cases are more than three years old,
and were inherited by Commissioner Shepherd from former Registrar of
Lobbyists Michael Nelson (including five
complaints filed by Democracy Watch between 2001 and 2004).
Commissioner Shepherd has released only three
public rulings
in the past three years (finally, in mid-February, one ruling about two
lobbyists involved in the September 2009 Lisa Raitt fundraising event, the other about a lobbyist
who failed to register in 2004, and just last week another ruling on
Democracy Watch's complaint
filed in October 2009, a ruling that concluded
that a fundraising event held by Conservative MP Rick
Dykstra in 2009 did not violate Rule 8 of the Lobbyists' Code).
In
testimony before a House committee in December 2010, Commissioner
Shepherd revealed that she had, with still secret rulings, let at least
16
lobbyists off the hook even though she had clear evidence that they had
violated either the Act or Code (and she has not released any
of the
rulings nor disclosed the identity of any of the 16 lobbyists).
The other half of the 30 questions are about the huge loopholes in the Lobbying Act, and problems with
interpretations and applications of the Act's and Code's measures by Commissioner
Shepherd that have created other huge loopholes.
It is not true, as many media outlets have reported in covering the Bruce
Carson scandal, that the Lobbying Act
prohibits former political staffers from lobbying government for five
years after leaving office.
The Act only
prohibits former political staffers from being a registered lobbyist
for five years. Because of three huge loopholes in the Act, it is legal to lobby without
registering (if you are not paid to lobby, lobby only about the
enforcement and/or administration of laws, or lobby for a business less
than 20 per cent of your work time).
Because it is legal to lobby without registering, it is
actually legal for any federal cabinet minister, ministerial staff or
adviser, Cabinet appointee or senior government official to leave their
job and lobby the federal government (in secret, without registering)
the next day.
Democracy Watch is also calling
on the Auditor General to conduct a
performance audit of the Commissioner of Lobbying office similar to
that completed for the now disgraced former Public Sector Integrity
Commissioner's office, and sent a 12-page letter to Commissioner Shepherd
and the Auditor General on February 22, 2011 setting out details and
rulings Democracy Watch believes Commissioner Shepherd has been legally
required to disclose publicly in the past three years in order to
properly perform her duties as an Officer of Parliament.
"In Democracy Watch's opinion,
the federal Commissioner of Lobbying must be audited by the Auditor
General because her disclosure record
is weaker, and her enforcement record
is as weak, as the record of the disgraced former Public Sector
Integrity Commissioner," said Duff Conacher, Coordinator of
Democracy Watch and Chairperson of the nation-wide Government Ethics Coalition. "Combined with huge loopholes in the law
left open by the so-called Accountability Act, and the
fact that the RCMP and Crown prosecutors have failed to charge or
prosecute anyone for violating the lobbying law in the past 22 years,
it is clear that the federal lobbying law and ethics enforcement system
is an ongoing joke." (To see
details about the loopholes, click
here)
Commissioner Shepherd has been with the lobbying enforcement office
since 2004, became acting Commissioner in July 2008, and full
Commissioner in 2009.
- 30 -
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT:
Duff Conacher, Coordinator of Democracy Watch
Organizer of the CoffeeParty.ca
movement
Tel: (613) 241-5179
dwatch@web.net
Commissioner of Lobbying Karen
Shepherd's weak enforcement record
Changes needed to
ensure
transparent, ethical federal government lobbying and to ensure the
Commissioner of Lobbying enforces rules effectively
To see the Commissioner of
Lobbyists' 2009-2010 Annual Report, click
here, and 2008-2009 Annual Report, click
here
To see the Registrar of Lobbyists'
2007-2008 Annual Report, click
here, and 2006-2007 Annual Report, click
here
To see details about former
Public Sector Integrity
Commissioner Christiane Ouimet's poor enforcement record, click
here
Democracy Watch's Government
Ethics Campaign
Democracy Watch's Money in
Politics Campaign
Commissioner
of
Lobbying
Karen
Shepherd's
weak
enforcement
record
(NOTE: Democracy
Watch urged the Oliphant
Commission to recommend strengthening the Commissioner's enforcement in
its May 2010
report)
Democracy Watch's opinion is that Commissioner of Lobbying
Karen Shepherd has not been acting properly as an Officer of
Parliament, nor has she been effectively enforcing the Lobbying Act (Act) and the Lobbyists' Code of Conduct
(Lobbyists' Code),
as follows:
- as detailed in Democracy Watch's February 23, 2011 news release, and the above news release,
Commissioner Shepherd's disclosure record of how many complaints she
has received, as well as reviews and investigations she has initiated,
and her rulings on each situation, is worse than the former disgraced
federal Integrity Commissioner;
- Commissioner Shepherd does not randomly audit anyone's
activities,
including former public
office holder's activities, to ensure they are complying with the rules
she enforces that: require anyone paid to lobby to register and
disclose details about their lobbying (sections 5, 7 and 7.1 of the Act); prohibit any registered
lobbyist from being paid a contingency (success) fee (section 10.1 of
the Act); prohibit former
public office holders from being a registered lobbyist for five years
after they leave office (section 10.11 of the Act), and; prohibit lobbyists from
proposing or doing anything that puts a public office holder in a
conflict of interest (Rule 8 of the Lobbyists'
Code);
- Commissioner Shepherd has taken more than three years to
rule
on five past complaints
filed by
Democracy Watch concerning favours lobbyists have done for past public
office holders, and has not even contacted Democracy Watch about the
complaints
- Commissioner Shepherd has misled the media, and the public,
about loopholes in the Lobbying Act, and;
- Commissioner Shepherd has issued a legally incorrect, and
incomplete, guideline on Rule 8
of the Lobbyists' Code of Conduct.
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Changes needed to ensure transparent and
ethical federal government lobbying and to ensure the Commissioner of
Lobbying enforces rules effectively
(To see details, click
here)
(NOTE: Democracy
Watch urged the Oliphant
Commission to recommend all of the following changes in its May 2010
report)
- close the loophole
that
currently allows corporations to hide the number of people involved in
lobbying
activities (employees of corporations who lobby less than 20% of their
work time are not required to be listed in the corporation's lobbying
registration);
- require lobbyists to disclose their past work with
any
Canadian or foreign government, political party or candidate;
- require lobbyists to
disclose
all their government relations activities (whether paid or volunteer
and on no matter what issue (NOTE: currently unpaid lobbyists are not
required to disclose, nor
lobbyists who lobby about the enforcement of laws)
involving
gathering inside information or trying to influence policy-makers (as
in the
U.S.) -- or require all government decision-makers to disclose all
their contacts with anyone trying to influence them (as the
Conservatives promised they
would in the 2006 federal election);
- require lobbyists to disclose the amount they spend on
lobbying campaigns
(as
in 33 U.S. states);
- the search page for Lobbyist Registry must be changed to
allow for
searches by any data field in the registry (currently, the database can
only
be searched by the name and client(s) or organization of the lobbyist,
the department being lobbied and the subject matter, and the lobbying
time period);
- prohibit lobbyists from working for government departments
or serving
in
senior positions for political parties or candidates for public office
(as
in New Mexico and Maryland), and from having business connections with
anyone
who does;
- close the loophole MPs
added to their MPs Code in
May 2009 that allows lobbyists to provide unlimited volunteer services
of any
kind in secret to any MP without any conflict of interest being
created, and make the MPs Code
a law;
- ban all senior politicians, staff, appointees and senior
government officials from lobbying (paid or unpaid) for five years for
anyone they had dealings
with during their last five years in office (currently former senior
politicians and only full-time government officials only have
to sit out for one to two years), and ban all junior politicians, staff
appointees and
officials from doing the same for one to three years depending on their
decision-making power;
- anyone participating in the
"employment
exchange program" (who are mainly people from large corporations) must
be covered by the five-year ban on senior public office holders
becoming
lobbyists;
- ban lobbyists
from becoming members of Cabinet for at least four years
after
they are elected as a federal politician;
- the Commissioner of Lobbying must be required to conduct
random audits of everyone covered by the Lobbying Act and the Lobbyists' Code of Conduct;
- prohibit the Commissioner from
giving
secret advice;
- ensure that the Commissioner must investigate and rule
publicly on all
complaints
(including anonymous complaints) and empower the Commissioner to
investigate and rule on complaints even if the police are investigating
the lobbyist for a violation of another law at the same time;
- require the Commissioner to disclose the identity of
rule-breakers (although Democracy Watch's position is that she is
legally required to disclose this information in her annual report),
and empower the Commissioner
to
penalize rule-breakers, even for violations of the Lobbyists' Code;
- ensure all Commissioner decisions can
be
reviewed by the courts;
- give opposition party leaders
a
veto over the appointment of the Commissioner of Lobbying;
- the Commissioner of Lobbying must be required to submit
public, bi-annual
reports to a parliamentary committee that include details about the
wrongdoing alleged in each complaint; the date each complaint is
received; when each investigation began and finished; when the
Commissioner received the investigation report; when the
Commissioner/courts ruled and ruling details; how many people formally
trained/informed by the Commissioner's Office; number of information
requests received by subject and other core operational information;
- have Parliament (as
opposed
to Cabinet) approve the Commissioner's annual budget (as is currently
the
process
for the Ethics Commissioner);
- as with the Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner
position,
any person nominated and chosen to be the Commissioner of Lobbying
must
be required to have legal experience enforcing ethics rules or laws to
ensure proper enforcement of the Lobbying Act and the Lobbyists'
Code
of
Conduct, and;
- make the Lobbyists' Code
a law.
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